Nkrumah coined the term neo-colonialism to refer to the indirect political, economic and social control of African nations by their former colonial overlords. There was an issue of maintaining unity within the nation. This movement was an armed conflict that developed between 1810 and 1821. They demanded that their interests be considered, even if they conflicted with those of the rich. (a) True (b) False (c) False (d) True 5. Extra questions for Class 8 History Chapter 10 will help you to properly understand a particular concept of the chapter. 1. Despite these healthy developments in the post-independence period, the concentration of economic power in the hands of a few families and individuals has increased. This was the scene of India after Independence until 1964. After so many years of struggle and hardship, India finally attained freedom from the British Raj on 15th August 1947. Terrorism due to War of Afghanistan damaged the country's economy and infrastructure to a great extent from 2001-09 but Pakistan is once again developing. As a result of Partition, 8 million refugees had come into the country from what was now Pakistan. 1. It is a problem that is affecting a considerable percentage of a nation's or global population or society. The worst emerged as failed states, with their hard-fought autonomy under threat from a loose amalgam of fiefdoms and foreign proxies that, collectively, impose some kind of order. The problems identified are (1) deep-rooted ethnicity; (2) differential development; (3) a secessionist movement in North Eastern Province; (4) a rigid, quasi-federal (majimbo) constitution; and (5) a host of social and economic problems, such as unemployment, lack of skilled manpower, flight of capital and foreign-dominated economy. The outcome was a significant realignment of relations between elites and their social inferiors at the state level. Then there was the problem Question 1. 3)Economic problems are likely, but independence will lead to political stability. As mentioned above, Nehru believed in socialism and equality. Current Social, Economic, and Political Issues. NCERT Solutions For Class 8 History Social Science Chapter 12 India After Independence Class 8 History Chapter 12 India After Independence Ncert Textbook Questions Solved. The stirring rhetoric of documents like the Declaration of . 1)Most nations face economic, political, or social problems at independence. The Declaration of Independence had several economic, social, and political impacts. High illiteracy level. European imperialists prided themselves on bringing civilization and developing Africa, but they left their former colonies with little in the way of infrastructure. The solutions for Chapter 10 of Our Pasts-III are given below. Choice of Capital City and Establishment of Government Source: Jinnah.pk The first problem Pakistan had to face was choosing an administrative Capital city to form and establish a government. India After Independence. After World War II, the countries in Africa were decolonized. NCERT Solution. But the problem that proved most intractable was defining relations between the two wings of Pakistan, which had had little economic exchange before partition. After almost seven decades of Independence, India has emerged as the third largest producer of electricity in Asia. They were aware that the so-called Confederation was not effective, and had to be changed. •Some countries gained independence peacefully; others had to fight for independence. They were aware that the so-called Confederation was not effective, and had to be changed. 3. Answer the following questions. Lack of social amenities, like clean water in rural areas. Date of Independence: March 6, 1957. All social problems are deviations from the "ideal" situation. By admin on June 1, 2003 1947 - 1953 Events, 1947 - 1958, Events. Class 8 History Chapter 10 - India After . In addition to that, there was no unity among residents of the different states. Improving the mediation process Unfortunately, this attitude seems to have continued to exist in India even after independence. A significant contribution of Indian national movement had been to forge India's unity cutting across class, caste, ethnic and religious divides. He wanted to work for the weaker section of the society and issues like the caste system, literacy, poverty, and more. Ans : The three problems that the newly independent nation of India faced are mentioned below: The problem of the rehabilitation of 8 million refugees who had come into the country from newly born Pakistan. Once there were enough people in a territory they could apply for . Latin America went through many years of colonial rule from Spain, but around the 1800's they began to seek their independence. Comparing the state of affairs in each of these at the time of partition of British Indian and today, one finds that the conditions have worsened overtime. The Land Ordinances of 1784 and 1785, and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 opened the door to the settlement of these lands. A significant contribution of Indian national movement had been to forge India's unity cutting across class, caste, ethnic and religious divides. Explore the impact of WWII on Africa, African decolonization . (c) In the first national election, only men were allowed to vote. She is indeed a beauty, endowed with natural and mineral resources, different culture and tribes, different religion. Social issues or problems is a situation that objectively exists in particular society and is subjectively accepted as undesirable by that society. Despite the existing differences, this country still stands united as one country. Monument to the independence of Mexico Pakistan was carved out in desperate urgency. Elites were forced to share their power." Solution The correct options are The country is free from direct foreign rule but the economic infrastructure is still in the hands of the former colonial country's companies and institutions. Download the best NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 10 India After Independence. Some of the issues on which women got together were work, population policies, atrocities on women, including rape and liquor. Poverty and a general drop in living standards as production dropped due to socialism. B India had a large number of refugees due to its partition. It has increased its electricity generation capacity from 1,362 MW in 1947 to . India after Independence. Let's find out more about India after Independence. High illiteracy level. All social problems are situations which have injurious consequences for society. Social problems, which Tanzania faced since independence Famine and shortage of health services as the government adopted the Structural Adjustment Policies of IMF. These independence movements do not achieve stability; instead, they contribute to instability, and the population suffers. Gujarat Board Class 9 Social Science Post-Independence India Textbook Questions and Answers. This has had a toll on productive members of the society. India after Independence Class 8 History Chapter 10. A detailed List Of Social Problems in Nigeria, Causes and Solutions. Answer. What were the problems faced by India after it's independence? Introduction Pakistan's creation in the name of Islamic democratic state ,right after the independence is moving in a twisting way from different perspectives such as in terms of governance in Pakistan, political situations, role of political leaders, Unemployment. Social issues (also social problem, social evil, and social conflict) refers to any undesirable condition that is opposed either… Keywords: Governance, Pre-Requisites, Issues, Political, Economic, Social, Suggestions. A: Pakistan became an independent country on 14th August 1947 after a long battle for independence from. Name three problems that the newly independent nation of India faced. Congress had to decide how to settle these lands. Here are some cruel issues Pakistan faced after Independence from India in 1947. The three problems that the newly 8 million refugees who had come into the country from newly born Pakistan. Politically, the most significant impact was the colonies were stating they were no longer under British control. If there were social changes then they were subtle, complex and incidental, rather than being an explicit aim of the revolution. Formerly: the Gold Coast, a British colony. Famine and shortage of health services as the government adopted the Structural Adjustment Policies of IMF. Class 8 History Chapter 12 India After Independence Ncert Textbook Questions Solved. The challenge of HIV/AIDS pandemic. The newly independent Americans had to face the task of creating a new central government. C India faced a challenge to build a strong political system. After breaking away from what appeared . Unemployment. Slavery was undoubtedly weakened by revolutionary ideas and the War of Independence, though in many ways it was also fortified in the new society. Mexico was first populated more than 13,000 years ago before the Spanish conquered and colonized the country in the 16th century. Quaid-e-Azam as Governor-General chose Karachi. Most African peoples rely on water fetched from sometimes contaminated streams across long distances. In 1810, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest, launched . Some West African leaders tried to add political meaning to their country's independence and at the same time remove vestiges of colonialism by joining the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). The country continues to face challenging problems including terrorism, poverty, illiteracy, corruption and political instability. 2)Political instability is expected, but economic problems are rare. Answer. The newly independent Americans had to face the task of creating a new central government. Social ones can be seen as communalism, especially after partition when mass mobilization occurred and others included rampant casteism and untouchability. ∙ . Out of them 48% Princely states had stakes in the total area of India. The Cold War between these two superpowers added to Africans' problems. Their living conditions are quite appalling. The Land Ordinances of 1784 and 1785, and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 opened the door to the settlement of these lands. The Constitution of India provided for special steps to be taken by the government to improve the condition of women by separate institutions. After India gained independence from British rule in 1947, it was the Congress India After Independence Class 8 History Chapter 12 Extra Questions and Answers Social Science CBSE Pdf free download are part of Extra Questions for Class 8 Social Science.Here we have given NCERT Extra Questions for Class 8 Social Science SST History Chapter 12 India After Independence. The country declared war on the nation's three archenemies; poverty, ignorance and diseases. New men were able to enter public life, both as voters and as elected officials. All social problems have some common basis of origin. Led by Miguel Hidalgo and José María Morelos, it culminated in the autonomy of the New-Hispanic people and the . 4)Economic, political, and social problems are unlikely once independence is achieved. The years to follow were full of rebellion and war, trying to gain their independence from colonial Spain. Much was expected and hoped for from Ghana at independence but . India had to go through a lot to gain its independence. ii. 1. The first pressing issue was that the newly independent nation had no . NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 10 - India After Independence. The condition of India immediately after 1947 was unsettled. The Consequences of Mexico's independence Most prominent are the fall of the caste, the political and economic crisis that generated, the abolition of slavery or the promulgation of the Constitution of 1824.. Mexico After Independence: Economic, Political and Social Situation Mexico after independence Experienced a great change in economic, political and social structures and beliefs. This section describes the two earlier phases that characterized the supply of social services in Tanzania after independence. The new countries struggled to maintain stable governments and to deal with issues that have faced them. Life expectancy has risen from 48 years in 1963 to 60 in 2011, above the 56-year average for sub-Saharan Africa. Question 1. Question 1. Solution 1Show Solution. governance issues, social protection programmes, supply side reforms and macro-economic . The Problem of the rehabilitation of given below. But even after the independence, there were a lot of problems and challenges faced by the country. Name three problems that the newly independent nation of India faced. History Chapter 12. On the basis of the aforesaid discussion, we can identify the following characteristics of social problems: 1. Latin America's Struggles After Independence. After the Revolutionary War, the states gave up their claims on western lands to the Federal Government. Complete answer: > India faced primarily three kinds of challenges in the post-independence phase as the social, political and economic challenges. The cost was heavy in terms of human suffering. Name three problems that the newly independent nation of India faced. When former colonies emerged as independent states, they found themselves comprised of various tribes, ethnicities, social structures and cultures that were emotionally distant from each other. Name three problems that the newly independent nation of India faced. Brazil gained its independence in 1822 from Portuguese. Early problems were the problems which were faced by the peoples of Pakistan after the independence (1947). The American Revolution instigated much change within the newly independent nation, particularly political and social, and to a lesser extent, economically. What are the problems faced by Pakistan after independence? These people had to be found homes and jobs. which raised a number of issues around diverse subjects such as land rights, wages, security of employment, equality, etc. Exercises Page No. Of all people aged 65 or older not living in a nursing home or other institution, almost 50 percent have arthritis, 56 percent have high blood pressure, 32 percent have heart disease, 35 percent have hearing loss, 18 percent have vision problems, and 19 percent . These tactics can help them deal with the overarching psychological effects - including social withdrawal, depression, anxiety, and lack of aspiration - that may hold them back from succeeding in their next stages of life. NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History India After Independence 1. Nehruvian as some call it lasted till his death. Once there were enough people in a territory they could apply for . Explain the brief about the merger of Princely States. Mauritius became an independent state within the Commonwealth on March 12, 1968, with a governor-general on the island representing the British monarch as the head of state. Nigeria is one of the most popular countries in Africa. The problems of refugees and of the princely states had to be addressed immediately. The three colors of the flag (red, green, and black) and the black star in the middle are all symbolic of the pan-Africanist movement. . Class 8 History Chapter 10 India After Independence Extra Questions and Answers are provided here. (b) The Constituent Assembly was made up of members of the Congress party. . But life expectancy in Kenya today is the same as it was in the mid-1980s, having . This time the popularity of the Indian National Congress had declined considerably although the INC did win for the fourth time. Read the well-illustrated answers to score high marks in exams. The poor are not yet getting their due share. Post Independence Problems 0. A New and Divided Nation: After Independence, India faced a series of enormous challenges. Revolutionary changes have taken place in the position of women in India after independence. It came into existence with horrible loss of life and property, and the migration of millions of dazed and destitute men, women, and children. (a) At independence, the majority of Indians lived in villages. Moreover, 20% of India's . During independence there were 562 Princely states. There were so many challenge that India was facing in the process of nation building. The fact that Africa is still grappling with certain problems is not entirely attributed to the repercussions of colonialism, but colonialism problems still exist and they have to be addressed. After breaking away from what appeared . Students should also check NCERT Solutions for Class 8 for other subjects. Upon winning independence from Belgium in 1960, the Republic of the Congo did indeed face a number of significant problems. CBSE Class 8 History Chapter 10 India After Independence - Detailed explanation of the chapter 'India After Independence' along with question answers. These were weak political entities, which lacked the muscle to flex their absolute sovereignty because of the complexity in social structures and cultures. Some used the method of boycott, when one refuses to buy or use certain products or services. The two dominions decided to allow free movement of goods, persons, and capital for one year after independence, but this agreement broke down. Given here is the complete explanation of the lesson, along with all the exercises, Question and Answers given at the back of the lesson. The "Americanos", now believed that they were able to . The history of Mexican Independence (1810 - 1821) is full of fierce struggles for ideals such as freedom, justice and equality. 2. Wiki User. Social Policy - Nehru's Socialist Society. . Social Problems, which Tanzania Faced since Independence. Apart from that, it faced many problems due to the large size of the country. Essay on What Were the Problems Facing a Newly Independent India After the Partition of 1947 August, 14, 1947 and August, 15, 1947 the Indian partition of 1947 was created and it granted Indian its freedom from its 350 year of British ruling. 140. D India had 526 princely states to integrate. This was a key theme in the early history of Ghana's independence. Essay on What Were the Problems Facing a Newly Independent India After the Partition of 1947 August, 14, 1947 and August, 15, 1947 the Indian partition of 1947 was created and it granted Indian its freedom from its 350 year of British ruling. Such diversity further included tribal . A quick and effective change in the status of women was contemplated through social legislations. Name three problems that the newly independent nation of India faced. Social issues therefore, is relative to society or has a social context. Angela Thompsell Updated on July 07, 2019 One of the most pressing challenges African states faced at Independence was their lack of infrastructure. MKWAWA COLLEGE OF EDUCATION A Constituent College of the University of Dar es Salaam FACULTY OF HUMANITY AND SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT: HISTORY COURSE TITLE: ECONOMIC HISTORY OF TANZANIA: THEORY TOPIC: PROBLEMS FACING TANZANIA ECONOMY SINCE INDEPENDENCE Prepared by Flavian Pangah Abstract Tanzanians celebrated much with the gain of independence in 1961. In 1964, after Tanganyika and Zanzibar merged, and the newly independent Tanzania was founded, its first president was the important Tanzanian leader, Julius Nyerere. The number of seats won was less. 4. 1. After the Revolutionary War, the states gave up their claims on western lands to the Federal Government. The period after many African countries attained their independence was not an easy sail, as the reality soon dawned on the African populace that flag . The problems that India faced after independence in this phase were as follows: The Elections of 1967 In 1967 elections were held in February. 2.1 Independence to the Early 1980s At independence in 1961, Tanzania inherited a colonial economic and public sector structure. The elderly's perception of their own health is supported by government estimates of chronic health conditions for older Americans. after independence, the country embarked on a programme of post-war reconstruction with . This lack of respect for . A India had made arangements to accomodate the incoming regufes. The Horn of Africa For the next 12 years, Angola became a battleground, or "hot war:' for the Cold War. Learn about life in Africa after the countries received independence. August 16, 2017 Overpopulation, illiteracy, scarcity of resources, poverty, and increased crime rates are among the key public policy problems faced by contemporary Pakistan. India After Independence. Q: Q2: What social economic , political and geographical problems did pakistan face as a Nascent state . Post Independence Period. It was achieved as a struggle against colonialism. Ans: The three problems that the newly independent nation of India faced are mentioned below: The problem of the rehabilitation of 8 million refugees who had come into the country from newly born . But it was under the populist military government after independence and also faced global financial difficulties. Early problems of pakistan 1. Social challenges that have faced African states since independence Inaccessibility to clean water by majority of the people. Different Challenges Faced By India After Independence Article shared by There were so many challenge that India was facing in the process of nation building. Lack of social amenities, like clean water in rural areas. When civil war broke out in Angola after independence in 1975, the United States, the Soviet Union, and Cuba rushed military support to the rival factions. These Extra Questions with solution are prepared by our team of expert teachers who are teaching in CBSE schools for years. After Colonialism ended, the social phenomenon of "Neo-Colonialism" began. Like-i. Cote d'Ivoire obtained independence from France in 1960 after more than a century of colonization. In 1967, Nyerere issued the Arusha Declaration calling for Tanzania to adopt policies of egalitarianism, socialism, and self .
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