Share your lists with the class. There was a huge rivalry between New South Wales and Victoria. They also pointed out that a single Australian nation could have one large defence . Some senators and members argued that the contract clause in the Immigration Restriction Act 1901 had been used to delay the entry into Australia of six skilled workers from Britain. Arguments For and Against Federation. A sense of nationhood was growing, with improvements in communication and better transport bringing people together, and with 70% of the population being Australian-born. Other fear like the big colonies like New South Wales and Victoria will dominate the smaller colonies like South Australia, which had only been less than 50 years old. Federation Vocabulary Flip Book It is worth recalling why teachers joined unions and why unions remain important today. Examine each document carefully, and answer the questions that follow. Main arguments against federation included colonial self-interests, and the fact that not everyone was interested in federating at this time. . Finally Western Australia's referendum decided to go ahead with federation in 1899. 3. What nativist arguments are stated in this document Nativists could express the feeling that outsiders would cause trouble and release ruin in their . I currently use a Pearson reader which some find quite difficult. They also pointed out that a single Australian nation could have one large defence . The cost of setting up and running an Australian Parliament. Think back to the issues you examined in Investigations 1 and 2. 7. Federalism is an efficient process. Once everyone was settled into the West Indies Federation, problems would start arising among members of the larger territories, namely Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago. Join with three or four classmates who share your views about Federation. Although the various colonies had come together in a mutual fight against the British for independence, the US was hardly a united nation. As more money, time, and focus has gone into the ecosystem, the faster the whole thing has begun to travel. Bonuses are a focus in the . This process is one of the primary reasons why democratic countries choose this form over the other governing options which are available. Federal activity would be confined almost exclusively to foreign affairs. arguments for more restrictive immigration laws. These critics want to scrap the contract, throw away teachers' legal protections, and bring teacher unions to their collective knees. Students sort statements "For" and "Against . The following information was copied down. Document l This excerpt is from a resolution by the American Federation of Labor to Congress, 11 Some Reasons For Chinese Exclusion, Meat vs. Rice: American Manhood Against Asiatic Coolieism," . The legalization or decriminalization of drugs would make harmful, psychoactive, and addictive substances affordable, available, convenient, and marketable. Decide who the target audience for your campaign will be—remember, different groups in the community had a range of concerns. Add any other reasons you can think of to the list. They organise and represent data in a range of formats, including large- and small-scale maps, using appropriate conventions. Examine each document carefully, and answer the question or questions that follow. They did this so convincingly that the Maritimers abandoned the idea of Maritime union, and agreed to work on the Canadian proposal. The powers reserved to the states, on the other hand . In Federalist #45, Madison explained that the powers delegated to the federal government under the Constitution were "few and defined," while those remaining with the states were "numerous and indefinite.". At this point, teacher compensation mainly consisted of room and board in the local community. Each individual state's defence force was not strong enough to protect Australia's vast coastline from attack. This is a great interactive activity to help students explore the various arguments and points of view in the decision making for Australian Federation. To say that the developing baby is no different from the mother's appendix is scientifically inaccurate. 1902: Teachers, parents and students unite in Chicago for the first teachers' strike, which occurs after a . I hope I can . Transportation would be free from state to state. Give students the chance to work on their reasoning and debating skills with this for and against worksheet.Students can use these worksheets to investigate reasons for and against the Australia federation in 1901. Document 1 This excerpt is from a resolution by the American Federation of Labor to Congress, "Some Reasons For Chinese Exclusion, Meat vs. Rice: American Manhood . 3. Here are some more of the pros and cons of the Articles of Confederation to think about and discuss. Supporters of federation argued that a central government could make uniform immigration laws to keep non-white people out of the whole country. Reasons Against Federation. This was then sent back to the colonial parliaments for approval. National combined military defense unit will be much stronger than each state having their own defense unit. - Ebook written by American Federation of Labor. In-text: (wiliam, 2016) . Although the various colonies had come together in a mutual fight against the British for independence, the US was hardly a united nation. Arguments Against The Articles Of Confederation. Road to Federation Investigations 1. Tuesday June 20 was a red-letter day in Australian history. Federation would remove these tariffs . The immigration issue was used on both sides of the argument. On September 39, 1938, the League of Nations, "under the recognized principles of international law," issued a unanimous resolution outlawing the intentional bombing of civilian populations, with special emphasis against bombing military objectives from the air. 1 Nation PROS OF AUSTRALIAN FEDERATION The trade between states will be free of charge. The Chinese, if permitted freely to enter this country, would create race antagonisms which would ultimately result in great public disturbance. About 90% of people involved in the federation were of British origin and saw themselves as British and didn't care for the federation. It would remove the social stigma attached to illicit drug use, and would send a message of tolerance for drug use, especially to youth. This was the very first resource that I ever created and it has recently been updated to be even more engaging and interactive. 21, 2014 at 11:08 am # Terrific web quest. I have students of varying literacy. There were many who did not agree, but by 1891 there was a convention held in Sydney to write a federal constitution. Handout 3 Reasons for and against Federation Cut and sort these reasons into 'for' and 'against'. 2. Some Reasons for Chinese Exclusion: Meat Vs. Rice, American Manhood Against Asiatic Coolieism. Document I This excerpt is from a resolution by the American Federation of Labor to Congress, "Some Reasons For Chinese Exclusion, Meat vs. Rice: American Manhood Against Asiatic Coolieism," (1902). There were many reasons for a federal government to become one nation. Why was the structure of the Federal Parliament particularly important for Tasmania? Here are the major issues that motivated the move to federation. This process is one of the primary reasons why democratic countries choose this form over the other governing options which are available. He reviews arguments from a Christian, biblical perspective and then introduces arguments from medical, legal and philosophical points of views as well. The first practical step towards federation . As well as aiding in Australia's defence, Federation would make uniform the different . Reasons For and Against Federation. Drug legalization . A very large vote was recorded all over the colony, and a majority of … electors decided that . One of the key reasons for Federation was to unite Australia's defence. There must be a formal decision of government powers by the constitution between the federal and state government. Why did the West Indies Federation fail? They block meaningful reform. The immigration issue was used on both sides of the argument. Reasons for Federation. It offered the first chance to experience unity. "Federation." Parliamentary Education Office, Available here. One of the main defects in the idea of democracy is that the authority given to the masses can also be distorted, made improper use of and become the tyranny of the ample/ majority. For example, at conception the embryo is genetically distinct from the mother. . Monday 30th July Today we looked at the reasons for and against Federation. Provide reasons for your choice. In view of the near expiration of the present law excluding Chinese laborers from coming to the United States and the recognized necessity of either reenacting the present or adopting a similar law, the American Federation of Labor has determined to present its reasons and solicit the cooperation of not only all of its affiliated organizations, but also of all citizens who may consider the . Add any other reasons you can find to your list. Oh, did anybody tell you that Australia was federated in 1901? Arguments against Federation Other organisations formed to argue against federation. South Australia, a colony founded by free settlers, had won democratic rights for its citizens (women's suffrage) and feared going backwards under a federal system. Reasons for Federation, Federation and Australia's Constitution, Australia to 1914, SOSE: History Year 9, NSW . It occurred for many reasons including: to unite the defence of Australia; to make uniform bank laws; taxes and tariffs resulting in better trade and communication between states; and to put the "White Australia Policy" into practise. The following information was copied down. 1897: The Chicago Teachers Federation is formed to raise teacher salaries and pensions. version at the National Library of Australia. Because the U.S. provides some of the power to the states, it creates efficiencies in the governing system because delegation is possible. According to The Argus, the Prime Minister permitted the six men to land in Australia only after an inquiry into the incident had been conducted.For information on the 'Six Hatters' incident, see 'The "Six . The teacher unions didn't invent tenure, despite widespread beliefs to the contrary. There is a choice of two different types of sheet - a single sheet with two columns or two separate sheets for 'for' and 'against'.There is plenty of space on both versions of the . The referendum was a new idea at the time of Federation. Arguments against Federation - Federation of Australia People felt that it would be expensive to set up and that the new central parliament would also be costly to run, which would make taxes higher. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read Some Reasons for Chinese Exclusion: Meat Vs. After the American Revolutionary War, many Americans were opposed to the idea of a strong central government. The Federation of Australia was the process by which the six separate British self-governing colonies of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia, and Western Australia agreed to unite and form the Commonwealth of Australia, establishing a system of federalism in Australia.The colonies of Fiji and New Zealand were originally part of this process, but they decided not to . Why did the West Indies Federation fail? Because the U.S. provides some of the power to the states, it creates efficiencies in the governing system because delegation is possible. In small groups, make a list of the reasons for and against Federation outlined in the quotes and comments you have read. It had been used in Switzerland and some of the American states, but had not yet been applied to a British system of Government. A federal level of government placed Australia in a better position to present common laws and make changes to infrastructure that made this . People put forward a number of arguments for federation. Background: Early Proposals for Federation. Monday 30th July Today we looked at the reasons for and against Federation. . THE NATIVIST RESPONSE TO IMMIGRATION The following documents are examples of the various nativist statements and arguments for more restrictive immigration laws. After the American Revolutionary War, many Americans were opposed to the idea of a strong central government. Originally Answered: What are the 3 reasons why Australia was not federated? The Premier of New South Wales, Sir Henry Parkes, had announced in 1889 that the time had come to form a national parliament and government. What were some of the arguments presented by Tasmanians for and against . The lawsuit filed by the USWNT against U.S. Soccer has some compelling arguments contained within. Answer (1 of 3): A federal system of government is one in which the subnational units are autonomous, meaning that they have certain powers and prerogatives that cannot be taken away by the central government (and, by implication, that they cannot be unilaterally dissolved or amalgamated by the c. Smaller colonies feared that they would lose out to the bigger states. It is a great discussion starter and is a simple but highly effective way to help students identify and sort the reasons for and against Federation. Read about the reasons for Federation at the Parliamentary Education Office and at the National Archives. The delegates adjourned on 7 September, and agreed to reconvene at Québec on 10 October. They felt that it would be expensive to set up and that the new central parliament would also be costly to run, which would make taxes higher. It was formed to promote cooperation and integration of the three . Your small group will develop a political campaign. What Were the Pros of the Articles of Confederation? The federation was established from 1 August to 23 October 1953 under the imperial initiative of Britain and with the signing of an establishment pact chronicled in terms of the federal4 constitution, and the provisions of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland Act I953 5 . 2. This excerpt isfrom aresolution by the American Federation ofLabor to Congress, "Some Reasons For Chinese Exclusion, Meat vs. Rice:American Manhood Against Asiatic Coolieism," (1902). It will need to do the following tasks. Arguments Against The Articles Of Confederation. Also, some politicians thought that federation would increase the chances of . It offered the first chance to experience unity. . On the other hand, a number of people strongly opposed this idea because of disadvantages to both more and less wealthy and powerful states. Print your completed worksheet and paste it in your workbook! During this period both countries were doing well for themselves economically and had shown little interest in the federation to begin with. . Reasons for Federation For at least 50 000 years, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have lived on these lands and practiced traditional cultures and languages. This website has lists of arguments for and against Federation. Referendum and New Parliament Information We then watched a short video on Australia as a… Here I shall only summarize the key arguments for federalism. Unions block the reforms that will structurally change a broken system and in return, promise increased funding, which will, in turn, be drained away by the broken system. There must exist supremacy of the constitution, which implies that laws passed by the authority in the federal arrangement, if contrary to the constitution shall be declared to be ultra votes. Some people had patriotic feelings towards their own colony and negative feelings towards others. 3. citizens of the lower status states were worried that the more higher status states would take over and trouble trade relations. "The Arguments Against Dropping The Atomic Bomb" For the full "History Unplugged" podcast, click here!. There was support for the idea in official circles in Britain, especially after the Canadian colonies federated in 1867. Miso Madarac Once everyone was settled into the West Indies Federation, problems would start arising among members of the larger territories, namely Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago. The medical arguments against abortion are compelling. Some people had patriotic feelings towards their own colony and negative feelings towards others. Supporters of federation argued that a central government could make uniform immigration laws to keep non-white people out of the whole country. Some of the areas where people felt strongly for or against Federation were: The capacity of a strong national government to manage issues such as trade, the economy, defence and immigration. (ACHASSK134) It could be used during class discussion/exploration into the reasons for and against OR it could be used as an assessment task. There were many fears in Australia and that the colonies will be attacked by neighbouring countries. Federation of Australia. During this period both countries were doing well for themselves economically and had shown little interest in the federation to begin with. It would expand the use of drugs. An eclectic and highly incomplete . Empire - Trade 65 terms hanscoldrick Chapter 3 - Section 1 14 terms 2. The platform changes out from under it, the networks evolve, security threats and countermeasures are in constant shift, and the collective UX language rarely sits still. A developing embryo is genetically . I tried your web quest question sheet on them with great success. Arguments Against Abortion. The idea of a federation of the six Australian colonies was occasionally debated among Australian politicians, officials and others from about 1850 onwards. However, there are arguments against (disadvantages of) democracy also. Document 1 This excerpt is from a resolution by the American Federation of Labor to Congress, "Some Reasons For Chinese Exclusion, Meat vs. Rice: American Manhood Against Asiatic Coolieism," (1902). Arguments for Federation in Australia ( pros) included: Trade: There were steep tariffs imposed on the transport of goods across the borders of the states. Led by John A. Macdonald and George-Étienne Cartier, the Canadians argued for a wider, federal union. Examine each document carefully, and answer the question or questions that follow. The attitude of NSW was also a factor against the Federation, because NSW didn't give any push to the forming of the federation. Smaller colonies such as Tasmania resented the domineering attitude of the larger colonies. Federation came about with the aid of many political leaders, federation lobby groups, many drafts of the . 3. Some main arguments for federation included nationalism and uniting Australia, upgrading and unifying transport and communication systems, and uniting Australia's defence forces for a more secure nation. Referendum and New Parliament Information We then watched a short video on Australia as a… For and against Federation, Federation, Australian democracy, HSIE Year 6, NSW | Online Education Home Schooling Skwirk Australia 2016. Here are some additional Federalism pros and cons to think about. Ideally, students will have prior knowledge of events leading up to Federation, and reasons for and against Federation. Namely, they oppose school choice, merit-based pay, standardized tests, and the Praxis, an entrance exam for teachers. What was the 'Braddon clause', and why were there conflicting views about it? Arguments for Federation - Federation of Australia. They saw the idea of a strong centralized government as a gateway back into the familiar tyrannical government and abuse of power that they had just fought so hard to free themselves of. Mark Anderson and Paul Ashton (Historians) support this. Sir Robert Garran, an active participant in the federation movement, later stated that Federation was a result of a combination of 'fear, national sentiment and self-interest' Reference: 1. There were many loyalists that had been part of the colony population during the Revolutionary War as well. This unit examines the impact of Australia's Federation and Constitution on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples, cultures and history. Kerby Anderson helps us understand that concerns about abortion are more than just a fundamentalist backlash. This process is known as Federation. 4. 1. (Getty) 2) The USMNT gets higher bonuses for winning than the USWNT. Some of the most powerful and advanced countries believe in democracy and follow . Important People Visit the National Library of Australia to read about some of the leading people involved in Federation. C'mon Aussie C'mon Darwin Adelaide Sydney Brisbane Melbourne C'mon Aussie C'mon O v e r l a n d T e l e g r a p h 1 8 7 2 1887 1883 1889 Sydney Melbourne Australians were developing a . For and Against Federation We then discussed what a referendum is and the new parliament for a new nation of Australia. Why were intercolonial tariffs an issue for Tasmania? From the late 1700s, British colonies were established. Federalism is an efficient process. Trade Key Points: Some colonies charged import/export tariffs and had immigration officers search luggage at train stations. They collaboratively generate alternative responses to an issue, use criteria to make decisions and identify the advantages and disadvantages of preferring one decision over others. Arguments for Federation - Federation of Australia. Take tenure, for example. The Pros of Federalism 1. . The above-explained causes are the main reasons for Australian Federation. They saw the idea of a strong centralized government as a gateway back into the familiar tyrannical government and abuse of power that they had just fought so hard to free themselves of. 1. arguments for more restrictive immigration laws. It therefore made good sense to unite the defence under one command. It would also interrupt football matches, we just couldn't let that happen now could we? People feel close to their communities. It was the day on which the people of New South Wales - the best and wealthiest of the Australian Colonies - had to decide whether they were willing to accept the Federation Bill …. Waite, "Confederation appeared in Canada in fits and starts." The union of the British North American colonies was an idea Lord Durham discussed in his 1839 Report on the Affairs of British North America.The Durham Report, as it came to be known, called for the union of Upper and Lower Canada. It creates a sense of local patriotism. Reasons for and against federation Flashcards | Quizlet Reasons for and against federation STUDY Flashcards Learn Write Spell Test PLAY Match Gravity tariffs Click card to see definition a tax on imports or exports Click again to see term 1/21 YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE. Although there is always a level of national pride, local patriotism is usually the first level of loyalty that an individual will experience. 1. Which Shall Survive? As a class, read the arguments for and against Federation. For and Against Federation We then discussed what a referendum is and the new parliament for a new nation of Australia. Federalism is so important to the cause of liberty and to the American constitutional structure—and so little appreciated—that its study should occupy a central place in the education of all Americans, especially students of government and law. Reasons For Federation. Read this book using Google Play Books app on your PC, android, iOS devices. The commonwealth needed a united force to defend against approaching enemies and to protect the citizens. Software exists as part of an ecosystem, and the ecosystem is moving. Let's look, then, at some of the medical arguments against abortion. Chicago Teachers Federation meeting in the 1920s. Arguments against federation While there was growing support for federation, there were also concerns within the colonies which created a lot of debate. It was feared that Federation would interfere with beer production and consumption especially consumption. According to historian P.B. In Australia, it was used to ratify the Constitution and included in the Constitution (Section 128) as the means of making Constitutional alterations. He concludes, "The Bible and logic are on the side of .
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